Exam, Scale & Clean and X-rays
The build up of calculus or calcified plaque occurs over time and cannot be removed easily with a toothbrush. If the calculus build-up isn’t removed regularly, it can lead to inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) or destruction of the underlying bone (periodontitis) in severe cases.
A scale and clean is a procedure that is usually carried out by a dental practitioner like the dentist or an oral health therapist to remove the build-up of calculus (tartar) and plaque on the teeth.
A scale and clean usually involves removing the calculus with a very fine metal instrument that vibrates at a high (ultrasonic) frequency, followed by smoothening and polishing the tooth surface with a fine gritty paste and a rubber cup.
Fluoride, a substance found in most toothpaste, can also be applied after the dental cleaning procedure to eliminate any post-clean sensitivity and help remineralize any early cavities.
